Looking At Little Kids Halloween Costumes Religion Essay

Looking At Little Kids Halloween Costumes Religion Essay Kids Halloween Costumes are outfits worn on the end of the month of October, i.e. on a day known as the Halloween. Its a modern day holiday that originated in the  Celtic Pagan  holiday of  Samhain which is during the Christian times, the eve of all saints day. Costumes  are also worn on this festival in an attempt to appease the  Devil.  Dressing up in costumes was prevalent in Scotland and Ireland at Halloween in the nineteenth century and  Costuming became popular for Halloween parties in the US in the early nineteenths. The first mass-produced Halloween costumes appeared in stores in the nineteen thirties, when  trick or treating  became popular in North America. Kids Halloween Costumes are distinguished from costumes of other celebrations because they are often designed to imitate supernatural and scary beings such as those of monsters like ghosts, snakes, witches, skeletons and devils. There are also Kids Halloween Costumes of pop culture figures like presidents, athletes, and television, cartoon and celebrity characters. A popular trend is for the children to use Halloween dresses in order to appear unique and scary so they can draw attention of the people around them. According to the history, Halloween Costumes Parties generally fall on the thirty first of October yearly, particularly on the Friday or the Saturdays. Similarly this very costume is related to kids fun days, like for the birthdays, weddings, movies and so on, as these functions fall on weekends. The most popular Halloween costumes for kids in the year 2009 were Kate  and  Jon  Gosselin from the Jon and Kate plus 8. Today kids Halloween costumes are largely distributed by the JustkidCostumes.com. The company offers a variety of kids Halloween costumes such as kids birthday kits, Spiderman costumes, shoe and even lady bag Costumes. Pirate Costumes: Easiest way of becoming a pirate Pirate Costumes are among the hottest outfits for the kids around the globe. Kids can now dress just like one of their favorite television heroes. Halloween Pirate Costumes are all the rage with both girls and boys of all ages. This is due to the highly entertaining box office hits, such as the Master and Commander by Russell Crowe and the Caribbean by Johnny Depp. These costumes have also popularized due to the discovery of famous ship pirates, including the Whydah and the Queen Annes Revenge. Halloween Pirate Costumes hold a great appeal to all the children. Some Exciting Teen Costume Ideas Teenagers are particularly pretty when it comes to the choice of Halloween Costumes. They like unique, modern and distinguished costumes when compared to the rest. Most of them have come up with ideas for making their costumes. A great teen costume idea can be to design a gift; take a cardboard box, one that would fit the person nicely, it should be above the knees to enable the person to walk properly, make holes for arms and for the head. Then cover the box with the wrapping paper, and finally add bows to dress up the package. Add a bow on the top of the head along with a tag that says Gods gift to men, if the character is a woman. Red Tainted Teeth with Blood, Huge Scary Nails and a Children Halloween Costume Halloweens are generally people with supernatural powers who are generally personified with a film visual or a cartoon series. Children are easy targets and are easily swiped off their feet to look like these supernatural beings. One of the easiest ways to resemble them is by wearing children Halloween costumes which are identical to the ones that they are wearing on screen. A frightful smile, red teeth tainted with blood, the lightening in the eyes and the powers to possess beings are often some of the characters of Halloween. Black is mostly associated with these beings, it being the colour depicting dark and bad. Most of the Halloween costumes that you would probably find in the market are black in colour viz., the Dracula gown, the wolf, or the spirit with white bones painted all over the dress. Children Halloween Costumes are seen during night parties or fancy dress competitions. One of the upcoming costumes in this league is the costume of the joker; a violet colour suit accompanied with the make-up of an ephemeral smile on your face. If we say that only villains dresses could be categorised under this category then we would be making a big mistake. The dress of the batman or superman could also be called a Halloween costume and is much lovable amongst children. Reveal That Extra Skin You Cannot Otherwise with the Cosplay Costumes Cosplay as is indicative of the name means playing with the costumes. Children and playing can never be distinguished from each other. Dressing up like the favourite cartoon character, or another fiction hero from a fairy tale could be just another recreation activity famous amongst the young ones. Be it the costume of the powerful batman, superman or just another character from a movie or games, there are different occasions which ask for such preparations, where people have to be dressed up like others. One of the things that could be understood from such gatherings is that, people want to try and imitate people who are strong, and the other thing can be as all of us are dressed up like different people we dont have monopoly, since nobody is rich or poor, all the birds belong to the same flock. Often such costumes are worn to reveal that extra skin, which could be socially unacceptable otherwise in the real world. Cosplay costumes are not only the clothes but are also accompanied by another props which lend a different statement altogether. A whip, a sword, a gun, or a stick with a star on its further end; which depicts the wishing sticks of an angel. Props are as necessary as are the costumes; some would even use a wig to make an innately different appearance. Black, White or Purple Kids Look Vibrantly Exclusive in the Kids Costumes The utmost happiness that a person can derive is certainly by watching their kids prosper and flourish as ever. These days the happiness is worth the standard of living of the family, which are closely relative to the kids costumes they wear. Be it a costume of a gentleman with a tuxedo and a bow or a dress with a large tail and magic stick in hand depicting an angel, the fancy clothes have always been the kids favourite. Somehow kids try to look like their elders or some fictitious character they just came past by on the television. The birth day parties and the fancy dress competitions have given an impetus for the kids costume industry. We can see most of them dressed like a cartoon hero lets say Popeye; or a person who makes the headlines, for instance, a politician. Children are the building blocks of the future generation and watching them dressed up like grown woman/man gives an undefined pleasure to the heart of the parents. This might be the case of the effluent sector, where parents can afford to buy a costume for their children for every occasion; we must not forget that there are some children who are readily suspended from the bare clothing necessities. Little Devils Covered In Infant Halloween Costumes In the last few years we have seen that infant Halloween costumes have become so popular in our society. We see babies wearing different kind of fascinating costumes on different get-togethers, parties and on major events through out the year. It has even become a tradition that parents want to dress up their children as impressively as they can. Moreover, it has become a status symbol in the society these days. Considering different events, one of the popular events is Halloween. As all people dress up for that particular day, how could one forget their little babies for that day? The most popular way to dress up your baby for the Halloween is to follow the cartoons theme. And thats what the majority of the people do. Lion king, Superman, Cinderella, Snow White, Disney princess and Batman are the most famous costumes among this age. In dressing up their babies, parents do lookup at the fact that their babies feel comfortable and easy in that particular infant Halloween costume and it should be according to seasonal requirements. And it should be easy to open in case of needing to change a baby. Although it looks somewhat expensive but your baby can enjoy it throughout the year where as taking baby for amusement to somewhere only lasts for a limited time. Future Warriors with Katanas and Ninja Costumes Recently, we have noticed that people tend to care a lot about their costumes. People from all age groups have become conscious of their dressing. It has become a tradition to dress impressively for the events throughout the year. It has even become a status symbol in the society these days. One of the major events is the Halloween. Dressing for this event differs across different age groups. Ninja costumes are one of the most popular Halloween costumes every year during Halloween-time Basically ninjas are the staple of popular culture and its fun to dress up in ninja costume for the Halloween. It does throw a scary impact on the other people present. These costumes also differ according to the prices, from a cheaper one to the most expensive one however. Usually teenager boys end up wearing these types of costumes. It has its origin from Japanese culture, and thats what we can see it in cartoons and more specifically the videogames like Shinobi etc. So this event provides a good chance for these videogame fanatics to show their love for that particular character. This particular costume includes black costume, ninja tabbi socks rubber ninja stars. Rest it depends on a person how much he can afford. Desire of Every Child: A Teen Halloween Costume Teenage is that stage of the life when looking cool and gaining others attention is considered vital in ones life. This is more like the party of life. Everybody starts getting freedom from their parents and they do like to engage themselves in fascinating activities. From boys to girls, everybody likes to party hard and become the centre of attention. It is at this phase of life when one goes through different physical and emotional changes and develops special feelings for the opposite sex. So wearing teen Halloween costumes on fancy events seems to have gained momentum now. On Halloween, teenagers have a variety of options to choose from when looking for a teen Halloween costume that is hip and cool, many of which involve a favorite character from a movie, graphic novel or cartoon. They actually want to choose that costume which no one else could wear on a Halloween party. Being unique is the motive of teenagers for getting attention. Usually boys end up wearing scary costumes whereas girls prefer somewhat sexy costumes for that party. Keeping all things aside, one does keep in mind before wearing it that it should be comfortable and easy to wear.

Clothing and Zara

Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) (Keller, 2008) Salience Zara is a well-known and ranked number one clothing brand in Spain, and it is the brand chain store of the Inditex Group owned which ranked number three in the world (INDITEX Group, 2012). Zara used fast fashion model – limited and variety. Zara resist a trend within the worldwide industrial- product manufacturing in low-cost area. That prove its product has a certain quality. Related to fast fashion, Zara has asserted that it only needs 2 weeks time to design and develop a new product on store shelves.Moreover, the main work like design, production and delivery are proceeding in Spain and via it business model system, Zara can directly know which type of the goods are popular and almost sold out in a short period of time, and the types of the undesirable goods. It can easily to know the buying behaviors of the customers and can control the amount of the product. E. g. colorful cloths are desirable and almost sold out, the designer/factory can use this information to design/produce more types of colorful cloths via the system.Or the colorful cloths are undesirable then the designer/factory may stop to design/produce the similar cloths directly. It lead Zara’s product are low cost, low storage, low price, fast design, variety types and more flexible. Performance Refer to resist product manufacturing in low-cost area that the products of Zara must have a certain quality. Although there have many similar competitors such as H&M, Forever 21, etc in the market. Zara insist the mass production processes retain in Spain and Europe (Figure. ) rather than in Asia area, it proves the product is reliability, durability and serviceability. Zara is not easy replace by the competitors due to produce in Europe which is more durable than produce in Asia country (Figure. 3). In addition, related to fast fashion, the design is creative, especially and diversified. The price is valuable as a result of the ch ange of the design is faster and variety as well as limited amount, the chance of the customers buys or wears same clothe are declined. Figure. 2- a tag of Zara’s cloths show Figure. – a tag of H&M’s cloths show â€Å"Make in Morocco† â€Å"make in China† Imagery Zara is a fashionable and particular brand of fashion family clothing, which composes with the design and the retail of fashionable clothes for kids, men, young girl and women (Zara, 2012). The target consumer is young people with higher income and high education level, mainly 20-35 year-old customer, they have higher awareness in fashion and have spending ability, but lack the ability on buying a product of high-class luxury brand.Zara provide inexpensive products frequently to meet this population’s needs. It has four product lines, kids for children; Men for boy and men; Trf for lady and girls; women for middle class women and office lady. Also, customers would regular to search the new products in the store to ensure they can buy the favorable products themselves due to fast fashion model. Judgment Refer to the fast fashion, Zara rarely promote discount strategy. It only has 1-2 time of regular on sales.Also, the products are limited and variety, if the consumers who haven’t buy the products at the first time, a risk of they can not buy afterward will exist. Therefore, the consumer will buy quickly when they unable to wait until the end of the season or the regular on sales. That is utilizing the mentality of consumers, it lead the goods of the company almost sold out within a short period of time, only a small quantity of unpopular products remain at the end of the season or the regular on sales.Feelings Zara is a middle class level fashion brand, the target consumer is young people with higher income and high education level, and they have higher awareness in fashion and have spending ability, but lack the ability on buying a product of high-class luxury brand Zara provide cheap products frequently to meet the needs of this population. Also, Zara’s customers have owned self-respect and social approval, because of the street style are popular in the western, many well-known international odels and stars are becomes the customers of Zara, even Michelle Obama (the wife of the President of the United States) ((Figure. 4) and Kate Middleton ( the Princess of British) (Figure. 5)are buying Zara’s clothing. Figure. 4- Michelle Obama wears Figure. 5- Kate Middleton wears Zara’s cloths Zara’s cloths Resonance The impression of Zara is fast fashion. It supplies a limited amount of a variety of clothing, it lead a concept â€Å"When a thing is scarce, it is precious. † Also, it makes fashionable be the sense of community.Zara advocates the design of the products can satisfy the targeting customer’s needs and demands. It lead customers always buy luxury fashion style clothing via an affordable p rice. According to below (Figure. 6) and (Figure. 7) are related the profit of Zara in 2011 and 2010. It shows that the profit in 2011 is more the 2010. And (Figure. 8), it show the profit is continuously increase from 2006 to 2010. All figures mean the profit increase included new buy and re-buy. Zara has built a relationship with the customers and they would regular to search the new products in the store. Clothing and Zara Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) (Keller, 2008) Salience Zara is a well-known and ranked number one clothing brand in Spain, and it is the brand chain store of the Inditex Group owned which ranked number three in the world (INDITEX Group, 2012). Zara used fast fashion model – limited and variety. Zara resist a trend within the worldwide industrial- product manufacturing in low-cost area. That prove its product has a certain quality. Related to fast fashion, Zara has asserted that it only needs 2 weeks time to design and develop a new product on store shelves.Moreover, the main work like design, production and delivery are proceeding in Spain and via it business model system, Zara can directly know which type of the goods are popular and almost sold out in a short period of time, and the types of the undesirable goods. It can easily to know the buying behaviors of the customers and can control the amount of the product. E. g. colorful cloths are desirable and almost sold out, the designer/factory can use this information to design/produce more types of colorful cloths via the system.Or the colorful cloths are undesirable then the designer/factory may stop to design/produce the similar cloths directly. It lead Zara’s product are low cost, low storage, low price, fast design, variety types and more flexible. Performance Refer to resist product manufacturing in low-cost area that the products of Zara must have a certain quality. Although there have many similar competitors such as H&M, Forever 21, etc in the market. Zara insist the mass production processes retain in Spain and Europe (Figure. ) rather than in Asia area, it proves the product is reliability, durability and serviceability. Zara is not easy replace by the competitors due to produce in Europe which is more durable than produce in Asia country (Figure. 3). In addition, related to fast fashion, the design is creative, especially and diversified. The price is valuable as a result of the ch ange of the design is faster and variety as well as limited amount, the chance of the customers buys or wears same clothe are declined. Figure. 2- a tag of Zara’s cloths show Figure. – a tag of H&M’s cloths show â€Å"Make in Morocco† â€Å"make in China† Imagery Zara is a fashionable and particular brand of fashion family clothing, which composes with the design and the retail of fashionable clothes for kids, men, young girl and women (Zara, 2012). The target consumer is young people with higher income and high education level, mainly 20-35 year-old customer, they have higher awareness in fashion and have spending ability, but lack the ability on buying a product of high-class luxury brand.Zara provide inexpensive products frequently to meet this population’s needs. It has four product lines, kids for children; Men for boy and men; Trf for lady and girls; women for middle class women and office lady. Also, customers would regular to search the new products in the store to ensure they can buy the favorable products themselves due to fast fashion model. Judgment Refer to the fast fashion, Zara rarely promote discount strategy. It only has 1-2 time of regular on sales.Also, the products are limited and variety, if the consumers who haven’t buy the products at the first time, a risk of they can not buy afterward will exist. Therefore, the consumer will buy quickly when they unable to wait until the end of the season or the regular on sales. That is utilizing the mentality of consumers, it lead the goods of the company almost sold out within a short period of time, only a small quantity of unpopular products remain at the end of the season or the regular on sales.Feelings Zara is a middle class level fashion brand, the target consumer is young people with higher income and high education level, and they have higher awareness in fashion and have spending ability, but lack the ability on buying a product of high-class luxury brand Zara provide cheap products frequently to meet the needs of this population. Also, Zara’s customers have owned self-respect and social approval, because of the street style are popular in the western, many well-known international odels and stars are becomes the customers of Zara, even Michelle Obama (the wife of the President of the United States) ((Figure. 4) and Kate Middleton ( the Princess of British) (Figure. 5)are buying Zara’s clothing. Figure. 4- Michelle Obama wears Figure. 5- Kate Middleton wears Zara’s cloths Zara’s cloths Resonance The impression of Zara is fast fashion. It supplies a limited amount of a variety of clothing, it lead a concept â€Å"When a thing is scarce, it is precious. † Also, it makes fashionable be the sense of community.Zara advocates the design of the products can satisfy the targeting customer’s needs and demands. It lead customers always buy luxury fashion style clothing via an affordable p rice. According to below (Figure. 6) and (Figure. 7) are related the profit of Zara in 2011 and 2010. It shows that the profit in 2011 is more the 2010. And (Figure. 8), it show the profit is continuously increase from 2006 to 2010. All figures mean the profit increase included new buy and re-buy. Zara has built a relationship with the customers and they would regular to search the new products in the store.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1641 Words

New York Culture in the 1920s Often referred to as â€Å"the playground of the wealthy†, New York City’s culture in the 1920s plays a crucial role in the development of many of the characters of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York City increasingly gains attention, and it soon becomes known as â€Å"the city that never sleeps† during the 1920s. As massive skyscrapers begin to transform the city’s skyline, the automobile industry experiences a boom in auto sales; thus contributing to New York City’s modernity. Meanwhile, business is making a significant impact on the lives of everyday folks. No longer is it only the interest of the wealthy, because more and more commoners feel the need to get involved with economics. Thus, it can be†¦show more content†¦In Harold Bloom’s literary analysis, â€Å"Jay Gatsby†, he describes the city’s atmosphere as â€Å"a world of broken relationships and false relationships, a world of money and success rather than of a social responsibility, a world in which individuals are all too free to determine their moral destinies† (127). Soon, business and the world of money take over most of the U.S. Around this time, people are starting to become more independent and confident about their surroundings. They also become as much materialistic as people can get and suddenly, their possessions define who they were as individuals. Subsequently, lives are lived in competition, fame, and glory. Business and economics become a major part of what New Yorkers focused on. This leads to the stock market crash of 1929 which soon follows suit. In Lisa McCallum’s essay, she explains, â€Å"The stock market crash in New York City on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1921, devastated the U.S. economy and wiped out the fortunes and life savings of many investors. The event market at the end of the securities boom of the 1920s and the beginning of the Great Depression† (1). When the economy failed, people were resorting to â€Å"shady† business and sly tactics as a means of acquiring money. As a result, they become rich while other investors suffer in misery, lamenting about the loss of their wealth. The city’s booming population contributes to the appearance of modern apartment buildings as well as new-fangled

heroarms A Comparison of Code Heroes of A Farewell to...

The Code Heroes of A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls In Ernest Hemingways fiction, there is something known as the Hemingway Hero. This term is usually applied to the male protagonist in his works. The Hemingway hero illustrates a variety of traits, ranging from heavy drinking to his role as a leader among the characters with whom he interacts. Traits of this hero also resemble the personal characteristics of Hemingway himself, and the hero usually finds himself in similar predicaments Hemingway faced in his life. Two Hemingway heroes, Robert Jordan from For Whom the Bell Tolls and Frederic Henry from A Farewell to Arms, exhibit the traits established in Hemingways heroic code. Given the presence of war in†¦show more content†¦While Frederic Henry and Robert Jordan do not exemplify the complete list of traits making up Hemingways heroic code, each man displays at least several of the heroic characteristics. Robert Jordan conducts himself in a very disciplined manner, keeping his primary objective in mind whereas Frederic Henrys agenda focuses on personal events rather than the war itself. Both Jordan and Henry display very macho characteristics and prove that they are capable leaders at the same time. Each man has a love for alcohol and drinks casually throughout each novel. Robert Jordan and Frederic Henry show signs that they do not believe in the afterlife and that they try to live life to the fullest as well. Perhaps the most reoccurring trait of the Hemingway hero is his love for alcohol and his continuous drinking throughout the novel. Whether the occasion is serious or casual, the reader often witnesses Frederic Henry or Robert Jordan enjoying a drink. One instance comes when Robert Jordan eats with his comrades. He muses over the wine he is drinking, thinking but [wine] does not curl around inside you the way absinthe does... there is nothing like absinthe (For Whom the Bell Tolls, 204) . This series of thoughts by Robert Jordan shows that he enjoys drinking alcohol because of its relaxing qualities; however, he exhibits moderation in his drinking because his judgment never falters and he always appears to be alert.

Essay about Mayan Indians - 751 Words

Mayan Indians The Mayan Indians lived mainly on or near the Yucatan Peninsula. This region had many volcanic mountains or Highlands in the south and the Lowlands in the central and northern regions. The southern part of the Lowlands was covered by a rain forest and the northern by much drier forests. You could also find savannas and swamps scattered throughout many of these regions. The fields that farmers would use to grow crops are cut and burned around February to May. During this time period, it is the dry season, in which it is very hot and uncomfortable for the people. When the practice this slash and burn technique, the sky becomes gray and smoky, making the weather even more unbearable.†¦show more content†¦The tribes usually lived in homes made of poles. The poles were young trees of had their bark stripped off and than set in a stone foundation for the building of the home. There were two doorways place in front of each other to allow for the free air to flow. The structure h ad rounded ends and was either filled with more poles or stucco. The roof was made out of a thick palm thatch, which sufficiently protected the interior. There was also a stone version of this home, which was lived in by the more powerful. It was similar, but instead was made in a rectangular form. In places where there are many large trees, wooden planks would be used in place of piles, which also lacked rounded ends. Some of these homes and structure are still standing today. The Mayans were skilled farmers who cleared large sections of tropical rain forests for their farming. Also, when they were running low on water, they would make an underground storage for rainwater. Maize was their main staple and still is, though they have various diets depending on the local geography. Agriculture was based on slash and burn farming which meant that the field has to be left alone from 5 to 15 tears after only 2 to 5 years of farming. The normal garment of men was a cotton breechcloth wrapped around the middle, with sometimes a sleeveless shirt, either white or dyedShow MoreRelatedThe History of Zero: Indian and Mayan Cultures726 Words   |  3 PagesZero is usually recognized today as being originated in two geographically separated cultures: the Maya and Indian. If zero was a place-holder symbol, then such a zero was present in the Babylonian positional number system before the first recorded occurrence of the Indian zero. If zero was represented by an empty space within a well-defined positional number system, such a zero was present in Chinese mathematics a few centuries before the beginning of the Common Era. The absence of a symbol forRead More The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesThe Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes TOLTECS The Toltecs were an Indian tribe who existed from 900 A.D. to 1200. 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Prosecuting Arguments Free Essays

Prosecuting Arguments A prosecutor’s duty is to defer and produce evidence of the crime at hand to the judge and jury so that they can decide an appropriate sentence. According to the case of State v. Stu Dents, there are several charges against the defendant which range from moderate to severe. We will write a custom essay sample on Prosecuting Arguments or any similar topic only for you Order Now These charges include homicide, assault of a police officer, kidnapping, burglary, and crimes related to drugs. The prosecution must attempt to provide accurate evidence to prove the charges against Stu Dents. During this trial, the prosecution will evaluate the laws and statutes of Hawaii, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania to determine which state the case is the strongest. The prosecution will examine each of these states thoroughly to provide a better understanding of the charges, which will provide a guideline in determining the best sentencing alternatives. Facts and Elements The prosecution must establish the facts and elements of each crime to prove a defendant’s guilt. The elements of crime are the basic components of the crime, and the essential features of that crime specified by law or statute. These elements include actus reus, mens rea, and a concurrence of the two. To convict the defendant of a particular crime, the prosecution must establish that each of the required elements are present in the facts to prove criminal liability (Schmalleger, Hall, Dolatowski, 2010). In the case of State v. Stu Dents, the prosecution must establish the facts and elements of the charges for homicide, assault of a police officer, kidnapping, burglary, and crimes related to drugs. For the charge of homicide, all of the required elements are present in the facts of the case. The journal entries discussing the purchase of rope, rags, and a sharp hunting knife â€Å"to fulfill [his] destiny† prove mens rea. Actus reus is proven in the evidence that the victim was found with cloth stuffed in her mouth, arms and legs tied with rope restraints, and stabbed to death. The defendant’s intent to commit the crime is proven by the journal entries, and the proof that he engaged in the criminal conduct is evident in the gagging, restraining, and stabbing death of the victim (University of Phoenix, n. d. ). For the charge of assault of a police officer, all of the required elements are present in the facts of the case. When police officers attempted to take him into custody, he was extremely agitated, irrational, combative, and screaming about the end of the world and aliens working in the police force, which proves mens rea. Actus reus is proven when the defendant punched the officer in the face while the officer attempted to handcuff him. The defendant’s intent to cause bodily harm to the officer by punching him proves the presence of intent and conduct (University of Phoenix, n. . ). For the charge of kidnapping, all of the required elements are present in the facts of the case. Mens rea is proven from the evidence officers found in the defendant’s home, which included a timeline of more than 300 photos of the victim in various locations and situations. It appears as if some photos were taken without the victim’s knowledge. Actus reus is proven by the evidence of cuts and bruises found on the victim’s body as well as skin particles under her fingernails, which signify a struggle prior to death. The DNA of the skin particles matched samples of the defendant’s DNA. Therefore, the defendant’s intent to seize unlawfully and carry away the victim by force, as indicated by the evidence of struggle, proves the presence of intent and conduct (University of Phoenix, n. d. ). For the charge of burglary, all of the required elements are present in the facts of the case. Mens rea is proven from witness testimony stating that the defendant entered the victim’s apartment when she was not home, and there was no proof that he used a key. Actus reus is proven when a search of the defendant’s home produced drugs and jewelry owned by the victim. The defendant’s intent to enter the victim’s residence unlawfully without permission for the purpose of committing a crime is proven by the theft of the victim’s possessions (University of Phoenix, n. d. ). For the charge of crimes related to drugs, all of the elements are present in the facts of the case. Mens rea is proven when a search of the defendant’s home produced various amounts of ecstasy, cocaine, and methamphetamines. Actus reus is proven by the presence of ecstasy, cocaine, and methamphetamines in the defendant’s home, which is an act of possession. The defendant knowingly possessing the drugs coexists with the act of possessing the drugs (University of Phoenix, n. d. ). State Laws In Hawaii, homicide occurs when a person intentionally or knowingly causes the death of another person, and it is considered murder in the first degree. The crime of homicide with more than one victim or an inmate killing his or her cellmate is considered first degree murder, and homicide of an officer of the law is considered a felony murder. Murder in the first degree is a serious felony, and the defendant could face life in prison without parole because Hawaii does not have the death penalty (FindLaw, 2012). In Pennsylvania, assault of a police officer occurs when a person intentionally causes harm to an officer while on duty, such as fighting the officer to avoid arrest. If this incident causes the officer bodily harm, the crime is a second-degree misdemeanor. This will result in a sentence of up to five years in prison, and a fine of up to $3,000. If a person shoots and kills an officer on duty, the charge is assault in the first degree. The defendant could face a minimum of 20 years in prison or death for first-degree assault of a police officer (Justia, n. d. ). In North Carolina, kidnapping occurs when a person unlawfully restrains or keeps another person at any place without his or her permission. It is considered first degree kidnapping if the victim is not released in a safe place or is seriously injured. This charge is considered a Class C felony, and it carries up to 15 years imprisonment (North Carolina General Assembly, n. d. ). In Arkansas, residential burglary occurs when a person unlawfully enters and remains in a residential structure, and commits any offense punishable by imprisonment. This crime is considered a Class B felony. A defendant who is charged with this crime faces five to 10 years imprisonment, and a fine of up to $15,000 (Justia, n. d. ). In Virginia, crimes related to drugs include manufacturing, distributing, or possessing controlled substances with the intent to manufacture or distribute. A first offense under this statute carries a sentence of five to 40 years imprisonment, and a fine of up to $500,000. Second and subsequent offenses carry a sentence of five years to life imprisonment, and a fine of up to $500,000. It is considered a felony if a person manufactures, distributes, or possesses certain large amounts of controlled substances. A felony conviction carries a sentence of five years to life imprisonment, and a fine of up to $1 million (Laws. com, 2011). Strongest State Case According to the information on the state laws and statutes, Hawaii would yield the strongest prosecution in the case of State v. Stu Dents. In Hawaii, a conviction of homicide carries a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, which would keep the defendant away from society, and keep society safe from possible future offenses by the defendant. A conviction for assault of a police officer carries up to five years imprisonment. A conviction for kidnapping and drug crimes is a Class A felony, and it carries a term of up to life imprisonment with a fine of up to $50,000. A conviction of burglary is a Class B felony, and it carries a term of two to 20 years imprisonment with a fine of up to $25,000 (Nolo, 2012). If the defendant is found guilty of all charges in the state of Hawaii, he will spend the rest of his life in prison as well as pay a large amount in fines, which is absolute justice for the victim. Conclusion Each state has different laws for each crime that a person commits and how that person is charged for the crime. The prosecution for each crime is strong for each of the states examined. No matter what the case is for a crime committed in any state, there is a law or statute available to charge a person for that crime. Regardless of the state the criminal trial proceeds in, the prosecution will have a strong case in the case of State v. Stu Dents. References FindLaw. (2012). Haw. Rev. Stat.  § 707-701 : Hawaii Statutes – Section 707-701: Murder in the first degree. Retrieved from http://codes. lp. findlaw. com/histatutes/5/37/707/II/707-701 Justia. (n. d. ). 2010 Arkansas Code  § 5-39-201 – Residential burglary — Commercial burglary. Retrieved from http://law. justia. com/codes/arkansas/2010/title-5/subtitle-4/chapter-39/ subchapter-2/5-39-201/ Justia. (n. d. . 2010 Pennsylvania Code  § 2702. 1 – Assault of law enforcement officer. Retrieved from http://law. justia. com/codes/pennsylvania/2010/title-18/chapter-27/2702-1/ Laws. com. (2011). 18. 2-248 – Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties. Retrieved fro m http://statutes. laws. com/ virginia/title-18-2/chapter-7/18-2-248 Nolo. (2012). Hawaii Charges for Crimes by Felony Class. Retrieved from ttp://www. criminaldefenselawyer. com/resources/criminal-defense/felony-offense/ hawaii-felony-class. htm North Carolina General Assembly. (n. d. ). Article 10 – Kidnapping and Abduction. Retrieved from http://www. ncga. state. nc. us/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/PDF/ByArticle/Chapter_ 14/Article_10. pdf Schmalleger, F. , Hall, D. E. , Dolatowski, J. J. (2010). Criminal law Today. (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. University of Phoenix. (n. d. ). State v. Stu Dents. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CJA354 website. How to cite Prosecuting Arguments, Essay examples

Transportation & Distribution Management - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTransportation Distribution Management forPurchasing. Answer: Introduction The service sector contributes 73% to the GDP of Singapore with retail services capturing large proportion. C.K. Tang Limited is one of the important and biggest player in the retail industry. The firm came into operation 1932 as provisional store founded by C.K Tang an immigrant from China. In 1950s he expanded and shifted the location of store to capture consumers travelling downtown in the Orchard street (Aguezzoul, 2014). In 1982 on the face of changing landscape in retail, Tang began its repositioning making inclusion of array of international brand that made the firm transform into superstore. The firm further transformed its outlook toward building family-friendly retail store making it an iconic shopping destination of world class. The tagline "All The Best Under One Roof" launched in 1980 clearly indicated the huge diversification of the firm. The firm undergone changes in market strategies like operating the store even on Sundays in order to attract more consumer base. The firm underwent transformation in large scale at Tang Plaza in order to make a repositioning of its retail existence as family- friendly store. The retail organization holds collection of huge product mix of different international brand. The range of products and services includes beauty, fashion, home, foods beverages and kids (Aguezzoul, 2014). The product line attracts the shoppers with mindset to blend with local as well as international quality, heritage and modernity. In Singapore and Malaysia, the firm has six stores operating throughout. The firm not only plays pivotal role in internal market but also makes huge trade transaction with nations like USA, China, and Malaysia. With increased globalization over time, the volume of trade has increased and has evoked the importance of supply chain management and it subsequent distribution and transportation management. This requires proper incoterm selection at first place in order to come up with proper shipping strategies. Based on the mode of shipment through rail, sea or water, carrier selection is done based on the criteria. This also considers various other factors like geographical span, type of goods being carried, and time taken and so on. The paper makes an overall analysis of all these including the carrier relationship management of retailer firm Tang. Incoterm selcetion consideration: The International chamber of Commerce publishes commercial laws that sets pre-defined rules known as international commercial terms applicable in commercial procurement and transaction in international sales.the incoterms underwent revisions 1953, 1967, 1980, 1990 an 2000. The Incoterms of 2010 specifies eleven rules of shipment making provision of clear guidelines for the exporters or importers involved in the entire process of international trade and goods movement (Johnson, 2014). This includes how the transfer of responsibilities taking place for example whether at the place of loading and unloading the goods take place at factory of exporter or in the warehouse of importers. The incoterm rule also specifies and assigns task between importers and exporters. Choice of proper incoterm depends on several factors: First important factor is choosing the method of shipment. Based on the mode of transportation used in the trade the shipment method is selected. Their ability and willingness of the importers and exporters shape up the knowledge of possible international transportation that further determines the quality of incoterms. Greater the experience and trust between importers and exporters higher is capability of the parties t perform task enhancing the incoterm methods. The Incoterm 2011 outlines 11 modes of shipment covered broadly within four groups E, F , C and D. E is used when the responsibility of shipment is taken up by importers form departure point allowing the importer to have more powers in operations of all tasks and conferring least control to the exporter. D is the term indicating least control of importers and more control of exporters in all the task performance and C are the terms referring to carriage being paid by importer and exporters respectively. Different mode of transportation proposes different rules to be followed in incoterm consideration. Following shipments are eligible for any kind of transportation Different Shipment Methods; EXW: Ex-Works confers importer all responsibilities for the shipment and exporter just arranges for the availability and pick up by importer. FCA: Free Carrier suggests that exporter pays for the cost of delivery of the shipment paid. The export is cleared to the pre-designated carrier of the importer from where it is takeun up by importer who then pays for the main transportation, insurance and customer clearance(Aguezzoul, 2014) FAS: Free Alongside Ship is rule for shipment in sea and inland water ways. Exorters delivers goods to named port of shipment mentioned by the importer from where theimporter receives the responsibility o fall risk and damages caused to the goods (Johnson, 2014). The exporter plays for the delivery of shipment only and main transportation risk is borne by importers. CPT: (Carriage paid To) Here the exporter pays for the goods in carriage when it reaches the place of destination named earlier. CIP: (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Along with CPT the exporter needs to acquire insurance of te goods while making the transition and transportation. For the retail firm C.K. Tang best two method of shipments would be Ex-works and CIP due to the huge amount of consumer goods being transported through land as well as waterways. Carrier selection criteria: After selecting the shipment method the next important task facing Tang is to choose for proper carrier so as to ascertain safe and damage free transporation and transition of goods from one place to another. The decision of carrier selection is based upon few factors like the geographical coverage of the goods movement. Greater distance requires more solid carrier. Average time required in transition and how reliable the mode of transportation is determines the mode of carrier. Delivery of the shipment and pick-up on time shapes the kind of carrier to be selected. Availability of equipment, capacity and capabilities in technical grounds are also important factors (Robinson,Thomas Manrodt, 2013). The major component in selecting carrier is the financial stability and rate of the freight. How secure the carrier is from damage determines the level of safety and protection to the products being shipped. In decision, making process identifying the criteria and ranking them accordingly the goals and purpose of the business operation of any firm is important part of carrier selection in transportation management. A proper carrier selection strategy can provide immense benefit to the business of Tang (Graham, 2013). This allows the firm to be associated with lots of service providers making the shipments delivery and gain better idea regarding free flow of freight. This also allows Tang to monitor the performance of the carrier base the firm has. Proper carrier selection evokes the leverage for the company to purchase dollars at all rates available. Carrier selection should always have a back up procedure in order to face contingency period that would provide protection both the exporter as well as importer from damage of goods. Now if we look at the goods being sold in Tang, it can be found that both perishable and non-perishable goods are offered by the firm. In food category many items like vegetable, fruits are perishable whereas as wheat based, dry and packaged item are protected from being perished. Based on the damage options the carriers selection criteria are ranked prior to selecting for the mode of carriage (Brands, 2013). For perishable good transition time taken and reliability of delivery are important criteria owing to the top of the list. If the good s are not delivered and picked-up time then it might lead to disruption and loss for the firm. In such case, the shorter the transit time, higher is the chance the goods are safely transported. The diversification strategy and cross border market expansion strategy of the firm, it had to make greater geographical coverage that requires the firm to come up with increased availability of equipments and technological innovation applied within logist ic. The lower ranks are possessed by the components like financial stability and damage lost. Even if financial stability of the carrier selection are maintained the firm can still face problem because of not considering the importrant criteria exposing the firm to greater risk (Choudhary Shankar, 2013). The ranking of the criteria would allow the firm locate the important mode of transportation as well as selecting option for carriage. Carrier relationship management: It is found from the analysis that carrier selection and incoterms considerations are related with each other. Mode of shipment primarily determines the carriers type. If the shipment takes place through train or land then trucks then the carriage selection will be different than ocean or sea mode of transport. What carriers to be selected based on the criteria, shipment methods and further types of the goods being moved, the transportation system management determine that as a whole (Shang Lu, 2012). This as subset of supply chain management is more concerned about the transportation ad movement of goods. The firm Tang being a biggest market player in Singapore retail industry is responsible to make huge amount of goods transition both locally within nation across nations as well. This requires proper planning of the entire logistics while managing the transportation system smoothly, which further depends on proper resource planning of the firm. The transportation of goods in any commercial transaction or trade involves export and import, which requires goods to be delivered and shipped from place of production to final destination. This involves numerous carriers, suppliers and other parties within the process. The role of carrier relationship management is to ascertain the balance through advocating in lieu of the shippers. This ascertains the business operations for both the firms and its carrier partners providing support to the firm. To consolidate the transportation goals of Tang, the firm needs to identify and strengthen the important roles played by transportation management unit of the company. Proper execution of the management helps in planning and optimization of terrestrial rounds of transport. It provides ease in selection of inbound and outbound mode of transportation (Shang Lu, 2012). All the elements used in the process like motor carriers, air modes, rail and all kind of transportation used are well managed and supervised by the team. The management also allows the firm to optimization of route and load of the vehicles, tracking of transportation, service quality control, cost control, freight audit and shipment batching of orders. The crucial transportation goal facing the retail leader Tang is the development of cost-effective transportation that would increase efficiency. The efficiency is further ascertained by the reduction of total inventory overhead and per order processing cost. In order to improve the warehouse operation of the firm, Tang has decided to work way that is more integrated with the provider of transportation. The establishment of two-way relationship with carriers of the firm would allow it to address issues quite easily while enhancing the opportunities of the firms (Robinson,Thomas Manrodt, 2013). Greater the transportation quality higher will be the quality of service provided to the customers that further marks growth for the business of the firm in terms of increased sales. The important transportation goal of Tang is to build a two way relationship between retailer and carrier which is identified as the key to the logistic success (Johnson, 2014). Carriers should be provided with more information of the business of Tangs. The role of carrier relation manager Is to consolidate it through staying involved in the process, verifying reports and results, bill audits making cost considerations and carrying a dynamic and flexible approach to make as many contacts and relations as possible. Conclusion: Pertaining to the fact that Tang plays pivotal role in the national economy of Singapore the huge operation of the firms involves transition of goods locally and internationally. A good transportation management involving incoterms consideration, carrier selection and maintaining the relationship between retailer and carrier have been pivotal for the firms growing popularity and business expansion. The firm faces huge export to the countries like China, Malaysia, US and so on that allows is to choose an universal incoterms in form of CPT and Ex-works. The firm focused on consolidating the carrier relation to stimulate its market expansion and business growth. Reference: Aguezzoul, A. (2014). Third-party logistics selection problem: A literature review on criteria and methods.Omega,49, 69-78. Brands, L. I. J. (2013). Intelligent carrier compilation to reduce handling operations in the retail supply chain. Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2013). Joint decision of procurement lot-size, supplier selection, and carrier selection.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(1), 16-26. Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2014). A goal programming model for joint decision making of inventory lot-size, supplier selection and carrier selection.Computers Industrial Engineering,71, 1-9. Danielis, R., Maggi, E., Rotaris, L., Valeri, E. (2012).Urban supply chains and transportation policies(No. 1207). Danielis, R., Maggi, E., Rotaris, L., Valeri, E. (2013). Urban freight distribution: urban supply chains and transportation policies. InFreight transport modelling(pp. 377-403). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues.Tourism Management,36, 66-76. Johnson, P. (2014).Fundamentals of collection development and management. American Library Association. Lam, J. S. L., Dai, J. (2012). A decision support system for port selection.Transportation Planning and Technology,35(4), 509-524. Meixell, M. J., Norbis, M. (2012). Integrating carrier selection with supplier selection decisions to improve supply chain security.International Transactions in Operational Research,19(5), 711-732. Murray-Tuite, P., Wolshon, B. (2013). Evacuation transportation modeling: An overview of research, development, and practice.Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies,27, 25-45. Robinson, J. L., Thomas, R. W., Manrodt, K. B. (2013). Food for thought in the transportation carrier-selection decision.Transportation Journal,52(2), 277-296. Segetlija, Z., Mesari?, J., Dujak, D. (2016, January). E-logistics as prerequisite of e-retailing. InICIL 2016-13th International Conference on Industrial Logistics. Shang, K. C., Lu, C. S. (2012). Customer relationship management and firm performance: an empirical study of freight forwarder services.Journal of Marine Science and Technology,20(1), 64-72. Stapleton, D. M., Pande, V., O'Brien, D. (2014). EXW, FOB OR FCA? Choosing the right Incoterm and why it matters to maritime shippers.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,81(3), 227. Wensveen, J. G. (2016).Air transportation: A management perspective. Routledge.